Monday, June 9, 2014

Plant in TLF (Mandarin and English Version) IV

 黃金串錢柳– Melaleuca bracteata

黃金串錢柳名字討喜,所以種黃金串錢柳可以財運旺旺來
Golden string coins willow name is luck, therefore planting it can gain wealth or attract wealth coming for Chinese.
頭城農場在打銅鑼區的溪岸邊就種了一排呢!!!
It were planted a row on the shore of river area that near to “Gong” playing area in Toucheng Leisure Farm!!!
葉片有芳香的味道,可以提鍊為香料之用。
Leaves have an aromatic flavour, can be used as spice.


桃金孃科白千層屬 
原產地澳洲
Myrtaceae – Melaleuca plant
Native to Australia



因為枝條柔軟有很強的抗颱風能力,耐水淹、抗鹽鹼、耐強風的特性。喜溫暖至高溫,全日照,栽培土質以肥沃砂質土為佳。適用於庭園景觀、防風綠化。
Because characteristics soft branches have strong anti-typhoon capacity, resistance to flood, salt and strong wind. It favour warm to high temperatures, full sun, fertile sandy soil as cultivated soil has better effect. It is suitable for green garden landscape and wind shield.





樟樹– Cinnamomum camphora
Camphor tree in Taiwan (ROC), Miaoli County, Yunlin County, Nantou County, Tainan County and the city of Shimonoseki, Japan as city or county tree.
用途Uses
常見的行道樹:枝葉濃密、樹形美觀,可作行道樹及防風林。
Common Shade Tree: Dense foliage, beautiful, can be used for street trees or windbreaks.
木質芳香,抗蟲害、耐水濕,可作建材、造船、傢具、雕刻用。
Woody with aroma favour, pest-resistance, tolerance to water-wet, can be used as building material, ship building, furniture and carving.
提煉樟腦、樟腦油:根、木材、枝、葉均可提煉樟腦、樟腦油;樟腦供醫藥、塑料、炸藥、防腐、殺蟲等用,樟腦油可作農藥、肥皂、假漆及香精等原料。
Refined camphor, camphor oil: Root, wood, branches, and leaves can be refined as camphor, camphor oil; camphor can be used for medicines, plastics, dynamites, preservatives, insecticides and other uses, camphor oil can be used as pesticides, soap, varnish and essence and other raw materials.
藥用:效用:根、材:袪風散寒,溫中健胃,止癢止痛。根、幹、枝、葉:通竅,殺蟲,止痛,提製樟腦。治心腹脹痛,牙痛,跌打,疥癬。
MedicineEffect: Root, wood: carminative and relief cold, warm stomach, antipruritic and anti-pain. Root, stem, branch, leaf: insecticidal, anti-pain, refined camphor. Treat heart pain, toothache, scabies and ring worm.
食物:昇天鳳蝶、青帶鳳蝶、台灣鳳蝶
FoodPazala eurous asakuraeGraphium sarpedon connectens, Papilio thaiwanus

別名: 香樟本樟鳥樟栳樟樟仔 
樟科樟屬
Common Name: Camphor tree
Lauraceae – Cinnamomum plant



常綠喬木,樹高可達40米;散發樟樹的特有清香氣息。
原產中國東南部;是台灣中低海拔主要樹種之一。
樹皮暗褐色,有縱裂溝紋。
Evergreen trees can grow up to 40 meters; exudes the unique fragrance of camphor tree.
Native to Southeast 
China; One of the major species on low-elevation area in Taiwan.
Dark brown bark with longitudinal crack grooves.
卵形或橢圓狀卵形的單葉互生,薄革質,全緣,表面光滑,背面微有白粉,無毛,葉緣微呈波狀,有離基三出脈,脈腋有明顯腺體。
Alternate leaves in ovate or elliptic-ovate, thin, leathery, entire, smooth surface, the back slightly glaucous, glabrous, margin slightly wavy, there are three veins from the base, axillary has obvious glands.
雌雄同花,花兩性,圓錐花序腋生於枝頂端,黃綠色小花,花期45月。
Hermaphroditic flowers, bisexual, axillary panicles at the top branches, yellow-greenish flower, flowering from April to May.
球形漿果1011月成熟,成熟時由綠色轉為黑紫色;果皮呈紫黑色,有光澤。
Spherical berries, ripe during October to November, green turn to black-purplish and shiny when ripe.


澳洲茶樹– Melaleuca alternifolia
最早發現於澳洲,因此稱為澳洲茶樹。雖然被稱為茶樹,卻與茶無關。
Named as Australia tea tree due to first discovered in Australia. Although known as tea tree, but not to do with tea.
他具有治療、舒緩、殺菌與消毒的效果。
It has a therapeutic, soothing, antiseptic and disinfectant effect.


別名:互生葉白千層、茶香白千層、並葉白千層
桃金孃科、白千層屬
多年生常綠喬木Common Name: Australia Tea Tree Myrtaceae – Melaleuca Perennial evergreen tree 


從茶樹葉片萃取所得的精油具有治療、舒緩、殺菌與消毒的特性。
Extraction of essential oil from the tea leaf has therapeutic, soothing, antiseptic and disinfectant properties.
用途:
1. 可治療擦傷、割傷、蚊蟲咬傷、感染病
2. 稀釋後精油可護膚或製成護髮劑
3. 利用消毒、抗菌的效果,用來作足部按摩。
使用部位:莖、葉、精油
使用區分:醃漬、泡茶、抗茵、沐浴、觀賞、藥用、精油、護膚
Uses:
1. Can treat abrasions, cuts, insect bites, infection disease
2. Diluted essential oil can use as skin care or made as hair care.
3. Used for foot massage due to it has disinfectant and antibacterial effect.
Use part: Stems, leaves, essential oils
Function: pickled, tea, antibacterial, bath, ornamental uses, medicinal, essential oils, skin care
 
枝條細長,葉子類似茶的新芽,呈線形的葉片如松樹般,含芳香精油;枝幹直立易木質化;雄蕊多數,著生於花萼筒上,植株開花須待幼年期過後大型植株才會開花。
Branches slender, leaves like tea’s new  buds, linearly as pine-like leaves, containing aromatic oils; stem erect and woody, numerous stamens grow on the calyx tube, flowering need to wait until the tree grow as large tree just will bloom.

用途與近緣種用途區分:對細菌、真菌及濾過性病毒皆具有強力殺菌效果,提煉出茶樹精油,已經成為一般家庭醫藥箱的必備品。經常被添加在口腔清潔用品中如牙膏、漱口水,白千層在庭園樹中很常見,與澳洲茶樹在分類上很接近,是同一屬的植物,提煉的白千層精油,也有很強的殺菌效果。黃金串錢柳,外觀看起來和澳洲茶樹很像,是純觀賞植物。 Purpose and uses to distinguish closed species: Need to have strong bactericidal effect to bacterial, fungi and viral, by extracting the tea essential oil, has become general family medicine cabinet essential goods. Often added in the mouth cleaning products like toothpaste, mouthwash, Melaleuca leucadendra almost similar to Australia tea tree same genus but different species and can often found in garden, the extracted essential oil also has strong bactericidal effect. Appearance of Melaleuca bracteatalooks like Australia Tea Tree, for ornamental use only.



楓香樹 – Liquidambar formosana

落葉壓乾後可作書籤蒴果乾後可作乾燥花素材。是頭城農場常用的活動素材。
The dry leaves can be used as a bookmark, the dry capsule can be used as dried flowers materials. Commonly used in activities material at Toucheng Leisure Farm.
葉片搓揉有番石榴香氣的楓香樹。
When rub the leaves, it will release guava aroma. 


別名:台灣香膠樹楓樹楓子樹楓仔樹楓仔香楓白楓白膠香雞楓樹雞爪楓靈楓大葉楓香菇木路跆通
金縷梅科楓香樹屬植物。
楓香樹是一種落葉大喬木
楓香樹原產於中國南部及台灣
Common Name: Chinese sweet gum, Formosan gumAltingiaceae – Liquidambar plant
It is a large 
deciduous trees.
It is native to Southern 
China and Taiwan.
陽性植物,喜好陽光、耐蔭、耐火、抗有毒氣體及抗風寒。
分佈於
海拔 2000米以下溝谷、山坡、次生林中或溪河沿岸等地,深根性,喜生於濕潤、肥沃的壤土。樹形呈圓錐形,高可達40,胸徑最大可達1以上。為單葉互生或叢生枝端,心形或闊卵狀三角形,薄革質,掌狀3裂或幼時5-7裂成三角形,表面綠色,顏色隨季節轉變,入後轉變成黃色至翌年春季落葉時轉變成紅色。單性,雌雄同株。蒴果,由多枚蒴果聚合成頭狀果序,圓球形,密生星芒狀刺,形如流星鎚,木質,成熟時深褐色。
Light-demanding plant, favor full sun, tolerance to shade and fire, antitoxic and anticold.
Distributed on valleys, hillsides, secondary forest or the places along the river that bellow the altitude of 2000 meters, deep rooting, favor grow on moist and fertile soil. Conical tree shape and can grow up to 40 meters and the diameter can up to 1 meter or more.
Simple leaves are alternate in arrangement or cluster on the branches, heart shape  or broad ovate-triangular, thin and leathery, palmate lobed or when young 5 to 7 split into triangles, green surface, the color will changes with the seasons, change to yellow when autumn later on when spring, turn into red colour.
Flowers unisexual.
Fruit is capsule, from multiple pieces of capsules aggregated into the head-like infructescence, spherical, densely stellate-shaped spines, shaped like a meteor hammer, woody, turn into dark brown when ripe.



楓香樹的枝幹可採樹脂供製線香及藥用。
The resin of branches can be taken for making incense and medicinal uses.
枝幹可供培植香菇
Branches can use to cultivate mushrooms. 
木材堅硬兼能抗白蟻,是良好的建築及傢俱材料。
The woods are hard and resistant to termites, an excellent material for construction and making furnitures. 
 落葉壓乾後可作書籤
The leaves are pressed and can be used as bookmark after dry.
蒴果乾後可作乾燥花素材。
Dry capsule can used as dried flower material. 
春夏季時綠蔭遮天,可作為行道樹、庭園樹或盆景樹種。
During spring and summer as shaded tree, as street trees, garden trees or bonsai tree
可供飼養天蠶蛾,為長尾水青蛾四黑目天蠶蛾等數種類幼蟲的食草植物。
Leaves can used to feed giant silkworm, as food for luna moth, Saturnia pyretorum and other species of moth.


青楓–  Acer serrulatum
槭樹和楓樹從表面看來極相似而混淆,簡易的辨別方法,槭樹葉片對生,果為翅果,果實好像長了兩片翅膀;楓樹葉片叢生枝端,果由多數蒴果互相癒合而成頭狀之聚合果,果實近圓形,而表面似有密集的尖銳刺。
Acer serrulatum and Liquidambar formosana seem like very similar from appearance and confusing, a simple and easy identification method: Acer serrulatum leaves opposite in arrangement, Samara fruit, fruit look like grown a pair of wing; Liquidambar formosana leaves cluster on branches, fruit from multiple pieces of capsules aggregated into the head-like infructescence, fruit almost round in shape, but the surface seems like got densely sharp thorns.


槭樹科槭樹屬
Aceraceae – Acer genus
落葉喬木;枝皮及幼樹幹皮綠色
Deciduous treebranches and sapling stem in green color.
台灣特有種。分布全島中低海拔闊葉林
Endemic to Taiwan. Distributed on the low-elevation of  broadleaf forest in whole island.
葉掌狀5~7裂,有鉅齒,萼片5,花瓣8,果為翅果
5~7 lobed palmate leaves with giant teeth, 5 sepals, 8 petals, Samara fruit.
秋冬時期葉轉紅,文人經常以他們為詠詩寫景的對象,遊客喜愛將紅葉夾入書本成為書籤。
When autumn and winter, leaves turn into red, scholars often use them as the object to describe the scenery in poem, tourists like to collect the leaves and clip into the book as bookmark.

Angelia

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