七里香- Murraya paniculata
頭城農場也在這些季節隨處就可聞到一股濃郁的香氣。
七里香。別名：因花香濃郁而獨特，能飄散遠處故而有七里香、九里香、十里香、千里香、萬里香、滿山香等之稱。
Start from the spring to the early of
autumn, we can smell the fragrant of this flower because of its long flowering period.
At Toucheng Leisure Farm, we can smell
its strong fragrant anywhere when the season is arrived.
Orange Jessamine. In Chinese Common Name it is using the distance of the smell to name it due to the strong fragrant smell can drift to very far and we can still smell it.
Orange Jessamine. In Chinese Common Name it is using the distance of the smell to name it due to the strong fragrant smell can drift to very far and we can still smell it.
Evergreen shrub or small tree plant
Leaves are odd-pinnate and alternate arrangement.
Flowering
period is April to September while fruiting period is September to December.
Native to Southern Asia, like warm and humid climate but not tolerance to cold.
Native to Southern Asia, like warm and humid climate but not tolerance to cold.
Uses:
Flower can be extracted out the essential oils, flower and ripen fruit are
edible and medicinal.
Hard wood can use as walking cane, personal seal,
farm
tools
and small knife handle, and also for hedge purpose.
九芎-Lagerstroemia subcostata
宜蘭市以前叫九芎城，因未開發前有大片的野生九芎樹。頭城農場隨處可見。
小時候常常看到爺爺跟爸爸用芭樂樹或九芎樹作陀螺給我們小朋友玩。
因表面平滑就連猴子也很難爬上所以又叫猴不爬。分布台灣低海拔森林。
小時候常常看到爺爺跟爸爸用芭樂樹或九芎樹作陀螺給我們小朋友玩。
因表面平滑就連猴子也很難爬上所以又叫猴不爬。分布台灣低海拔森林。
Last time, Yilan
Township was called Jiu Qiong Township, because of before developed, there are
a large area of wild crape myrtle. At
Toucheng Leisure Farm, you can found it everywhere.
When childhood times, we always saw grandpa and father use
the guava tree or crape myrtle to make gyro for us to play.
Due to the smooth surface, monkey also difficult to climb
it, therefore its other name is called “monkey does not climb”. It is
distribute on low-altitude forests in Taiwan.
別名：小果紫薇、猴不爬。
千屈菜科紫薇屬植物。
落葉喬木，樹皮常呈現片狀剝落。
落葉喬木，樹皮常呈現片狀剝落。
Common Name：Orange
Jessamine
Lythraceae-Lagerstroemia plant
It is deciduous trees and often showing flakes peeling off bark.
Lythraceae-Lagerstroemia plant
It is deciduous trees and often showing flakes peeling off bark.
用途：木質堅硬，耐燒，臺灣優良薪炭材之一。乾燥後不太會反翹，是做農具的用材。可供水土保持植栽。花、根可入藥，花蕾味苦有清香，可生食，亦俗稱苞飯花。
Uses:
Hard wood resistance to fire, one of the excellent
firewoods. After drying, it hardly to warped and is used to make farm tools. It
conserves water and soil for planting. Flower and roots can be used as medicine;
the buds taste bitter with fragrance smell and can be eaten raw.
長尾水青蛾幼蟲的食草植物。Food of Actias heterogyna’s larvae
茄苳 – Bichofia
javanica
茄苳因壽命長，台灣平地常見百年的茄苳老樹。
可生長成巨樹，常為民間信仰膜拜的樹王公。
Bishops has long
life-span, commonly can found the centuries old bishops trees in Taiwan.
It can grow into giant trees; often become the folk belief’s tree king.
It can grow into giant trees; often become the folk belief’s tree king.
別名：重陽木、秋楓樹。
大戟科。
大喬木，樹幹粗大，葉互生，三出複葉鈍鋸齒緣,1~2月間短暫落葉。
雄雌異株，花期2月到3月，花小腋生，漿果球形。
大戟科。
大喬木，樹幹粗大，葉互生，三出複葉鈍鋸齒緣,1~2月間短暫落葉。
雄雌異株，花期2月到3月，花小腋生，漿果球形。
Common Name: Bishops woods
Phyllanthaceae
Large tree with thick trunk leaves alternate arrangement, three blunt serrated edge compound leaves. During January and February, it will temporary leaves fall.
Large tree with thick trunk leaves alternate arrangement, three blunt serrated edge compound leaves. During January and February, it will temporary leaves fall.
The flower is male and female dioeciously, the flowering period is February
to March, small axillary flowers, berries in spherical shape.
用途：可做庭園樹及行道樹，果實可食，心材可做建材，根、樹皮、嫩芽、葉及果實均可入藥，葉可做茶之代用品。葉及葉心可做藥膳的茄苳雞。
Uses: Used as garden or roadside tree, edible
fruit, woods can be used to do building materials, roots, barks, buds, leaves
and fruits can be used as medicine, leaves can do as substitutes of tea. Leaves
can do the medicated Jiadong chicken.
頭城農場的辦公室旁就有一棵。
It next to the main office of TLF
It next to the main office of TLF
杜英樹 – Elaeocarpus
sylvestrus
杜英之樹冠自然優美，不須加以修剪，加上，萬綠叢中帶紅葉，加添不少美感，為綠美化良材。
木材可作小型器具及供栽培香菇之段木。
果實可食用，味如錫蘭橄欖。
Elaeocarpus natural beauty of
the crown, without trimmed, plus, green leaves with red leaves, add a lot of
aesthetic value, as green landscaping plant.
Wood can be used
for small appliances and cultivate the mushrooms.
Edible
fruits taste like Ceylon olives.
別名：杜鶯、猴喜歡、膽八樹。
杜英科，杜英屬。
常綠喬木，台灣原生樹種，老葉掉落前會變紅
杜英科，杜英屬。
常綠喬木，台灣原生樹種，老葉掉落前會變紅
Common Name: Bhadrasey
Elaeocarpaceae, Elaeocarpus
Evergreen trees, native to Taiwan, old leaves turn red
before falling.
用途：
1.染料：樹皮可作染料。
2.木材為栽培香菇的良好段木。
3.果實可食用：橢圓形的果實似橄欖可食。
4.種子油還可作肥皂和潤滑油。
5.造景樹用：杜英的樹形秀美，披針形的葉片叢集枝端，顏色翠綠；老葉在掉落前轉為耀眼的鮮紅色，此起彼落，美不勝收，杜英可作觀賞紅葉的樹種之一，常被栽種在公園、庭園、綠地做為添景樹或行道樹。
6.藥用：性味：根：辛、溫。效用：根：散瘀消腫。治跌打損傷瘀種。
Uses:
Uses:
1. Dye: Bark can be used as a dye.
2. Wood is good for cultivate mushrooms.
3. Edible fruit: Oval edible fruits like Ceylon olives.
4. Seed oil can used to make soaps and lubricants.
5.Landscaping: Beautiful shape of sylvestris, cluster of lanceolate leaves
on branches, green in color; old leaf turn to bright red before falling,
forming a beautiful view, and can used as one of the kinds of red leaves trees,
often planted in parks, gardens, landscaping tree or roadsides trees.
6.Medicinal: Taste of root is acrid and warm and used to treat swelling,
stasis and bruises.
台灣欒樹 – Koelreuteria
elegans
頭城農場魚池旁有一棵枝葉茂盛樹體優美的台灣欒樹，每逢秋季花期，便逐漸以黃色花及蒴果紅瓣鋪陳了整個枝頭，吸引了遊客聚集拍照留念。
There
is a beautiful flourishing branches and leaves Koelreuteria beside fish
pond in TLF, every autumn flowering period, it will gradually with yellow
flower and red capsule lay out on the whole branches, attract tourist come to
gather and take photo.
Common Name: Taiwan Rain Tree
Sapindaceae deciduous plant.
Native to Taiwan.
Drought tolerance, flowering in October on autumn season.
Sapindaceae deciduous plant.
Native to Taiwan.
Drought tolerance, flowering in October on autumn season.
用途：樹型優美，色彩多變化，是優良的行道樹與園景樹，在臺灣隨處可見，秋天花期時尤其顯眼。花可作黃色染料。
Uses: Beautiful tree shape, multi-color changes, is an excellent street trees and landscape trees,
can be seen at everywhere in Taiwan, conspicuous flowering especially during
autumn. Flower can use as yellow dye.
二回羽狀複葉。花冠黃色，有三瓣，瓣玫瑰紅色，氣囊狀，先淡紫轉紅褐色，最後呈土色。
Bi-pinnate leaf. Yellow corolla has three red rose petal that balloon-liked, first from pruple turn to red-brown and finally in earth tone color.
柳樹 – Salix
alba
「畫閣朱樓盡相望，紅桃綠柳垂簷向。……」(王維－洛陽女兒行）；「渭城朝雨浥輕塵 ，客舍青青柳色新。……」(王維－渭城曲）；「庭院深深深幾許？楊柳堆煙，簾幕無重數。……」（歐陽修－蝶戀花）?
這是騷人墨客在唐詩、宋詞中以柳樹描寫景物、感情的情景。細長的柳樹枝條柔軟下垂，展現出婀娜多姿的姿態。在池畔與溪旁的步道上皆可見到，是一種最富詩情畫意的樹木。
『…』. This is authors write in the Tang and Song poem to describe the scene of willow and their
feeling on it. Soft slender drooping of willow branches showing pretty and
charming posture. We can always see it on the poolside and creek’s trail and
forming the most poetic trees.
垂柳又叫楊柳
別名：垂枝柳、倒掛柳、倒插楊柳。
楊柳科柳屬的植物。
原產地為中國大陸。
落葉喬木，高可達18米，胸徑1米，樹冠倒廣卵形，小枝細長下垂；披針形或線狀披針形葉片，有鋸齒。
Salix alba
Common Name: White willow
Salicaceae-Salix plant
Native to China.
It is deciduous trees can grow up to 18 meters with diameter 1 meter wide, an irregular, often leaning crown, branches small and slender long. Lanceolate or linear-lanceolate leaves with serrated margin.
Common Name: White willow
Salicaceae-Salix plant
Native to China.
It is deciduous trees can grow up to 18 meters with diameter 1 meter wide, an irregular, often leaning crown, branches small and slender long. Lanceolate or linear-lanceolate leaves with serrated margin.
２～３月開花，雌雄異株，葇荑花序。
蒴果，種子有白色絲狀長毛。
有毒部位：(莖及皮)。
細長的線形葉，卻是三錐象鼻蟲及紅擬豹斑蝶的最愛。三錐象鼻蟲，老愛把柳葉捲成粽子般；紅擬豹斑蝶的幼蟲喜食柳葉。
Flowering period is on February and March, dioecious with male
and female catkins on separate trees.
Capsule contains numerous minute seeds that embedded in white down, which using wind to disperse.
Stem and bark are poisonous.
Elongated linear leaves are the favourite of Baryrhynchus sp. and Phalanta phalantha. Baryrhynchus sp. like to roll the leaves like Zhong zhi. Larvae of Phalanta phalantha like to feed on willow leaves.
Capsule contains numerous minute seeds that embedded in white down, which using wind to disperse.
Stem and bark are poisonous.
Elongated linear leaves are the favourite of Baryrhynchus sp. and Phalanta phalantha. Baryrhynchus sp. like to roll the leaves like Zhong zhi. Larvae of Phalanta phalantha like to feed on willow leaves.
用途：垂柳主要為庭園樹，遮蔭樹或行道樹。喜愛在水邊生長。
Uses: Mainly use as garden trees, shade trees or street trees.
It likes to grow on the waterside.
Angelia
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